India

Which are the most toughest exams in India?

The toughest exams in India are UPSC Civil Service Examination, IIT-JEE Entrance Examination, NEET Entrance Examination, Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE), and Common Entrance Test (CAT). 

Why are these exams considered tough?

  1. UPSC Civil Service Entrance Examination: It is one of the most difficult competitive exams in India conducted by UPSC. The aspirants have to cover a huge syllabus for clearing the exam. It consists of three levels; preliminary exam, main exam and interview. The candidates who crack all three rounds are offered posts of IAS, IPS, IFS and so on.
  2. IIT-JEE Entrance Examination: It is an engineering entrance examination conducted by Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) for students who wish to gain admission in top engineering institutes in India. The exam consists of two levels; JEE Main and JEE Advanced. The exam is considered tough due to its syllabus as well as high competition. 
  3. NEET Entrance Examination: National Eligibility Cum Entrance Test (NEET) conducted by National Testing Agency (NTA) is an entrance examination for candidates aspiring for getting admission for MBBS, BDS and other medical courses. The competition is very high since there are only a limited number of seats for admission across India. 
  4. Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE): Another tough entrance exam conducted to gain admission into Masters and Doctoral courses in Engineering, Technology, Science and Architecture. The syllabus is pretty huge and many candidates  find it difficult to crack this exam.
  5. Common Entrance Test (CAT):  It is an entrance examination to get admission for MBA Programmes in prestigious management and business schools in India. The test tries to evaluate candidates on their ability to handle situations based on Logical reasoning, Mathematics and English. 

Which is the national game of India?

Field Hockey is the national game of India.

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History of Indian Hockey:

It was introduced in India during the British Raj in 1855 and was given the national game status because of its long-standing rich legacy and correlation with pride, which evokes countrymen's hearts.

In 1855, the first hockey club of India was established in Calcutta. Later in 1908, Bengal Hockey Association was formed, which was the first hockey association in India, and in 1925, the Indian Hockey Federation was established.

Indian Hockey Legacy:

Major Dhyan Chand was known as 'the Father of Indian Hockey' as he played a major role in winning 3 Olympic Gold medals for India in the years 1928, 1932, and 1936. He is also acknowledged as 'The Wizard' because of his excellent performance on the field and superb ball control. His birthday is celebrated as 'National Sports Day’ (29th August).

The 'Rajiv Gandhi Khel Rathna Award' which is the highest sports award for excellent performance in international level competitions was recently renamed to 'Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award' on August 6, 2021.

Olympic Hockey Trivia:

Recreating history after 40 years, India finally won an Olympic medal in Tokyo Olympics 2020. Breaking the myths of the society and paving the way to a new era, the Indian Women’s Hockey Team won the Bronze medal and brought pride to the nation.

Performance of Indian Hockey Teams in Olympics:

Year

Medal Won

1928 - Amsterdam Olympics

Gold Medal

1932 - Los Angeles Olympics

Gold Medal

1936 - Berlin Olympics

Gold Medal

1948 - London Olympics

Gold Medal

1952 - Helsinki Olympics

Gold Medal

1956 - Melbourne Olympics

Gold Medal

1960 - Rome Olympics

Silver Medal

1964 - Tokyo Olympics

Gold Medal

1968 - Mexico City Olympics

Bronze Medal

1972 - Munich Olympics

Bronze Medal

1980 - Moscow Olympics

Gold Medal

2020 - Tokyo Olympics

Bronze Medal